Tβ4 / TB-4
43-AA endogenous peptide in most tissues. Promotes cell migration, angiogenesis, wound healing, anti-inflammatory. Not WADA banned. Engineered versions showing promise in diabetic wound healing.
Sequesters G-actin → actin polymerization → cell migration. VEGF, MMPs, laminin-5 upregulation. Stem cell differentiation. Cardio- and neuroprotective.
Not standardized. Highly variable.
Engineered Tβ4 corneal wound healing
Tβ4-EVs diabetic wound healing
Tβ4 bacterial keratitis adjunct
Lyophilized: frozen recommended. Reconstituted: refrigerate 2-8°C.